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Glitz, glamour, history and controversy, the Kentucky Derby turns 150 years old

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A black and white photograph of the 1945 Kentucky Derby, with the field curving into the track.

As a record crowd cheered, American Pharoah rallied from behind and took aim at his two remaining rivals down the stretch. Chestnut colt and jockey Victor Espinoza took the lead with one furlong left and crossed the finish line a length ahead in the 2015 Kentucky Derby.

“There’s nothing like winning the Kentucky Derby,” recalled Espinoza, a three-time winner.

“For me it’s the most important thing in horse racing.”

America’s longest continuously held sporting event turns 150 this Saturday (Sunday morning, AEST). By age, he has a two-year lead over the Westminster dog show in New York.

The Derby has survived two world wars, the Depression and pandemics, including COVID-19 in 2020, when it ran in near silence without the usual crowd of 150,000.

The first Saturday in May is Derby Day with all the pomp that comes with it, including fancy hats, fans dressed in their Sunday best, mint juleps served in souvenir glasses, the crowd singing My Old Kentucky Home, and the garland of hand-sewn red roses for the winner.

Hoop Jr leads the field in the 1945 Kentucky Derby. The horse would maintain the lead and win.(AP)

The Derby was the second most watched sporting event of 2023 in the United States, behind the Super Bowl.

“I’ve heard a lot of people say it’s on their bucket list to attend and [it’s] the only horse race they see every year,” said trainer Todd Pletcher, a two-time Derby winner who has this year’s favorite in Fierceness.

The only chance to win

Part of what makes the Derby unique is that horses have only one chance to run in it, as only 3-year-olds are eligible.

It is also the only race in the United States with a 20-horse field. Since 2013, horses have had to accumulate points in qualifying races to earn entry. Previously, money earned in graduate-level careers decided the field.

“It’s very difficult to keep them on track to get to the Derby, get into the Derby and then hopefully everything goes well and have a good, clean ride,” said trainer Brad Cox, a Louisville native who saddles Catching Freedom, Encino and Just a Touch on Saturday.

Louisville residents take pride in their city’s tradition dating back to 1875, preparing homemade versions of high-calorie treats like Benedictine Sauce (grated cucumber, cream cheese, sour cream and mayonnaise), Derby Cake (chocolate chips and walnuts) and cocktails. .

Diversity struggles affecting the famous race

Thirteen of the 15 jockeys in the first Derby were black, including Oliver Lewis, who rode Aristides to victory in front of 10,000 cheering fans in 1875.

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