California has hundreds of miles of pristine coastline, year-round sunny weather, dozens of national parks, great food, and great job opportunities.
The problem is that living there is not cheap.
It has the most expensive gas, at $5 a gallon, and is among the most expensive for shopping and eating out.
Now, a new study by RealtyHop shows how difficult it is for locals to buy a home there, even with the typically highest salaries in the state.
In fact, California is home to three of the five least affordable places to buy a home in the United States.
Los Angeles tops the list. There, “average middle-income families in the city must now spend a whopping 99.33 percent of their income on home ownership costs.”
RealtyHop analyzed the average home price in each city and calculated what a typical mortgage payment would be. They also looked at the average annual income in each city.
The least affordable cities are those where most of the monthly salary goes towards the mortgage.
In the case of Los Angeles, it was everything.
The average income was based on that of a family (of two adults) rather than that of a single person, who would find it even more difficult.
Spending more than 30 percent is considered unaffordable.
Homebuyers in 88 major cities would need to spend more than that — seven cities more than in April.
Third, up the coast from Los Angeles, is Irvine in Orange County. There, families earning a median income would need to spend 85 percent on housing costs. In addition to the mortgage, it involves property taxes and insurance.
As one of the safest cities in the US, close to the beach and the impressive new $2 billion shopping center, it is a popular place to live.
In fact, homes there cost an average of $1.475 million. That’s more than in Los Angeles, but salaries are also higher in Irvine.
At five is Long Beach, another city on the ocean south of Los Angeles. Houses are cheaper, an average of $800,000, but lower wages mean a typical family needs 70 percent of the income.
Miami is number two and New York City is number four.
The Florida city was once the most unaffordable in the United States, but home prices are falling. The median list price fell to $710,000 and the average family will spend $4,378 a month on a mortgage.
In New York, a family with a median income would spend 76.63 percent on a home with a median list price of $850,000.
In the nation’s 25 most unaffordable housing markets, homeowners spend at least 49 percent of their income on homeownership costs.
Los Angeles is the least affordable city in the United States. Here, a typical family would have to spend all of their monthly income to pay the mortgage on a typical home.
Detroit is one of the most affordable.
Four of the top five least affordable housing markets became even more expensive in May: Los Angeles, Irvine, New York and Long Beach.
And housing costs became less affordable in the five most affordable housing markets this month: Toledo, OH, Detroit, MI, Fort Wayne, IN, Wichita, KS, and Buffalo, NY.