The Australian government has issued a warning to travellers over concerns of an outbreak of bird flu.
Strains of avian influenza, known as bird flu, are circulating around the world, with government website Smart Traveller warning of outbreaks in Europe, North and South America and Asia.
“Human infection is rare, but travel to affected countries carries increased health risks,” the alert warns.
The virus usually affects birds, but it can also infect animals, which in turn can cause the virus to spread to humans.
“Eggs and poultry are safe to eat when handled and cooked using safe food handling practices,” the alert states.
Travelers have been urged to watch for signs of infection, including red or irritated eyes (conjunctivitis), fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, fatigue, shortness of breath, and pneumonia.
Other less common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or seizures, although infected people may not show symptoms.
The virus usually affects birds, but it can also infect animals, which can then cause the virus to spread to humans.
There is no vaccine against the virus, however the flu vaccine is “important to prevent avian influenza from becoming a major threat to humans,” and travelers are advised to ensure their flu vaccinations are up to date.
Travelers have also been urged to minimize contact with animals in areas affected by bird flu, avoid contact with dead or sick animals (including wild birds), and avoid poultry farms and “wet” markets for live birds.
Frequent and thorough handwashing has also been recommended, especially after contact with animals and their environments, while poultry and poultry products should be thoroughly cooked before consumption.
“Talk to a doctor if you feel unwell,” the alert warns.
‘If you feel unwell during your return journey to Australia, please inform a member of the crew or airport staff. Make sure you tell them about any contact with sick people or animals.’
Australians should also consult a doctor after returning to Australia if they have symptoms of bird flu.
“Tell them about your recent travel history, including any contact with sick people or animals,” the alert states.
