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Dental implants have revolutionised the way we address tooth loss, offering a durable and aesthetically pleasing solution. However, like any surgical procedure, getting a dental implant carries certain risks, with infection being a primary concern.
If you are considering this treatment, then it’s important you are aware of these risks and how to mitigate them.
In this article, we will discuss important things you need to know about the risks of infection associated with dental implants. That way, you can take preventive measures to ensure your journey towards a restored smile is as safe and successful as possible.
Understanding Peri-Implantitis
Peri-implantitis is a condition that anyone considering or having a dental implant should be aware of. It’s an inflammatory process where bacteria infect the area around the implant, potentially leading to bone loss and, in severe cases, the loss of the implant itself.
This condition typically arises from a failure to maintain proper oral hygiene, allowing bacteria to accumulate and infect the implant site.
Recognising and treating peri-implantitis early is crucial to maintaining both the health of the implant and the surrounding oral structures.
Signs of Peri-Implantitis
This infection presents several signs that should not be overlooked, as early detection is key to effective treatment. If you have a dental implant, be aware of the following symptoms:
- Gum Redness and Swelling: The gums around the implant may appear more red than usual and can be swollen, indicating inflammation.
- Bleeding: Bleeding from the gums around the implant site, especially when brushing or flossing, is a common sign of peri-implantitis.
- Pus or Bad Taste: The presence of pus or a persistent bad taste in your mouth could signal an infection around the implant.
- Increased Gum Pocket Depth: During dental check-ups, your dentist may measure the pocket depth around the implant. An increase in this depth can indicate peri-implantitis.
- Pain or Discomfort: Any pain or discomfort around the implant area should be taken seriously, as this could indicate an infection or inflammation.
- Loosening of the Implant: If the implant feels loose, it’s a sign that the infection has progressed, potentially affecting the bone supporting the implant.
How to Reduce the Risk of Infection after a Dental Implant Surgery
#1: Follow Post-Operative Instructions
Adhering strictly to your dentist’s post-operative care instructions is crucial. These guidelines are designed to facilitate healing and prevent infection.
#2: Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
Brushing twice a day, flossing, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Be gentle around the implant site, especially in the initial healing period.
#3: Regular Dental Check-Ups
Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your dentist. These visits allow for the monitoring of your implant’s integration and the health of the surrounding tissues.
#4: Quit Smoking
Smoking can hinder the healing process and increase the risk of peri-implantitis. If possible, cease smoking before your surgery and during the recovery period.
#5: Manage Diabetes and Other Health Conditions
If you have diabetes or other conditions that affect healing, ensure they are well-managed. Poorly controlled health conditions can increase the risk of post-surgical complications.
#6: Avoid Hard and Chewy Foods
In the weeks following your surgery, consume soft foods to avoid undue pressure on the implant site. Gradually reintroduce harder foods as healing progresses, based on your dentist’s advice.
#7: Report Any Signs of Complications
If you experience unusual symptoms such as increased pain, swelling, or bleeding, contact your dentist immediately. Early intervention is key to resolving any issues.
What Other Potential Complications Can Arise After Surgery?
While infection is a notable risk following dental implant surgery, it’s not the sole concern. According to Dr. San Chatterjee, a professional implant dentist in Warrington, there are some other potential complications that could impact the success of the procedure. Let’s quickly consider some of them.
Gum Recession
Post-surgery, some patients may experience gum recession around the implant. This condition exposes more of the implant’s metal post, which can lead to aesthetic concerns and increase vulnerability to other complications.
Loose Implant
An implant may become loose over time, which can be due to a variety of factors including failed osseointegration (where the bone does not adequately fuse to the implant), excessive biting forces, or the progression of an undetected infection.
Nerve or Tissue Damage
During the implant procedure, there’s a risk of nerve or surrounding tissue damage. This can result in numbness, tingling, or pain in the teeth, gums, lips, or chin. Although rare, it’s crucial to discuss this risk with your dentist to understand the measures taken to avoid such complications.
What’s the Success Rate of Dental Implants?
Dental implants are renowned for their high success rate, typically ranging around 90-95%, making them a reliable choice for tooth replacement. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that, like any medical procedure, there’s a possibility of failure.
Implant failures are categorised into two types: early failure, occurring shortly after implantation, and late failure, which emerges after the implant has been integrated for some time.
Certain factors can influence the success rate of dental implants. These include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Existing gum disease
- Those who have undergone radiation therapy to the jaw area
- Specific medications can also impact the success of the implant.
Understanding these variables is key to setting realistic expectations for the outcome of the procedure. It also highlights the importance of thorough pre-surgical assessments and tailored care plans to optimise the long-term success of the treatment.