Home Australia Move over, T.Rex! Newly discovered dinosaur that roamed Patagonia 70 million years ago had arms even SMALLER than the ‘King of the Dinosaurs’

Move over, T.Rex! Newly discovered dinosaur that roamed Patagonia 70 million years ago had arms even SMALLER than the ‘King of the Dinosaurs’

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If you thought the T.Rex had short arms, wait until you see this newly discovered dinosaur. A carnivorous species called Koleken inakayali roamed the Earth 70 million years ago and had forelimbs even smaller than those of the 'King of the Dinosaurs'.

If you thought the T.Rex had short arms, wait until you see this newly discovered dinosaur.

A carnivorous species called Koleken inakayali roamed the Earth 70 million years ago and had forelimbs even smaller than those of the “King of the Dinosaurs.”

National Geographic explorer Diego Pol and a global team of researchers and paleontologists discovered their fossilized remains in the La Colonia Formation in central Patagonia.

The name Koleken inakayali derives from the language of the Tehuelche people of the region and refers to the clay in which the animal was found and the Tehuelche leader Inakayal.

The dinosaur represents only the second known dinosaur from the abelisaurid dinosaur family that lived in the La Colonia Formation at the end of the dinosaur era in the Late Cretaceous era.

If you thought the T.Rex had short arms, wait until you see this newly discovered dinosaur. A carnivorous species called Koleken inakayali roamed the Earth 70 million years ago and had forelimbs even smaller than those of the ‘King of the Dinosaurs’.

A common feature of abelisaurid dinosaurs, such as Koleken inakayali or Tyrannosaurus rex (artist's impression), is their short arms.

A common feature of abelisaurid dinosaurs, such as Koleken inakayali or Tyrannosaurus rex (artist’s impression), is their short arms.

Koleken resembles the iconic ‘meat bull’ Carnotaurus sastrei, the only other abelisaurid known from the La Colonia Formation, which was popularized in the movie Jurassic World.

However, unlike Carnotaurus, Kotleken is smaller and exhibits a unique set of cranial features and anatomical differences, notably the absence of the enormous frontal horns that Carnotaurus possess.

The team’s research, published in the journal Cladistics, details their findings, which consist of a partial skeleton, including several skull bones, a nearly complete set of back bones, a complete hip, several tail bones, and legs. almost complete.

Koleken resembles the iconic 'meat bull' Carnotaurus sastrei, the only other abelisaurid known from the La Colonia Formation.

Koleken resembles the iconic ‘meat bull’ Carnotaurus sastrei, the only other abelisaurid known from the La Colonia Formation.

The team's research, published in the journal Cladistics, details their findings, which consist of a partial skeleton, including several skull bones, a nearly complete set of back bones, a complete hip, several tail bones, and legs. almost complete.

The team’s research, published in the journal Cladistics, details their findings, which consist of a partial skeleton, including several skull bones, a nearly complete set of back bones, a complete hip, several tail bones, and legs. almost complete.

“This finding sheds light on the diversity of abelisaurid theropods in Patagonia just before the mass extinction,” said Diego Pol.

«Our study also analyzes the evolution of abelisaurids and their relatives over time, and identifies pulses of accelerated rates of skull evolution in the Early Cretaceous.

“It expands what we know about the abelisaurids that lived in this area during the Cretaceous period and shows that they were more diverse than previously thought.”

A common feature of abelisaurid dinosaurs, such as Koleken inakayali or Tyrannosaurus rex, is their short arms.

Theories for this include using them to kill prey up close or they evolved to not get in the way of the carnivore’s deadly bite.

A common trait of abelisaurid dinosaurs, such as Koleken inakayali or Tyrannosaurus rex, is their short arms.

A common feature of abelisaurid dinosaurs, such as Koleken inakayali or Tyrannosaurus rex, is their short arms.

“The discovery of Koleken inakayali significantly advances our collective scientific understanding of the age of dinosaurs,” said Ian Miller, director of science and innovation at the National Geographic Society.

‘The addition of Koleken inakayali to the fauna of the La Colonia Formation continues to demonstrate that the Formation is among the most important rock units with dinosaurs from the end of the Cretaceous in the world.

“Diego and his team of global experts, researchers and laboratory technicians are bringing new knowledge to life about this lost world and promoting the work of the National Geographic Society to engage in science and exploration to better understand the wonders of our world and share those findings with the global community.’

HOW DINOSAURS BECAME EXTINCT ABOUT 66 MILLION YEARS AGO

Dinosaurs ruled the Earth about 66 million years ago, but they suddenly disappeared in what is known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction.

For many years it was believed that climate change was destroying the food chain of these enormous reptiles.

However, in the 1980s paleontologists discovered a layer of iridium, an element rare on Earth but found in large quantities in space.

When this was dated, it coincided precisely with the time when dinosaurs disappeared from the fossil record.

A decade later, scientists discovered the enormous Chicxulub crater at the tip of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, dating to the period in question.

The scientific consensus now says that these two factors are related and that they were both likely caused by a huge asteroid crashing into Earth.

With the predicted size and speed of the impact, the collision would have caused a huge shock wave and likely triggered seismic activity.

The consequences would have created columns of ash that are believed to have covered the entire planet, making it impossible for the dinosaurs to survive.

Other animals and plant species had a shorter time span between generations, allowing them to survive.

There are several other theories about the cause of the dinosaurs’ disappearance.

One early theory was that small mammals ate dinosaur eggs, and another proposed that toxic angiosperms (flowering plants) killed them.

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