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Each year, an estimated 81,000 people in the US are diagnosed with kidney cancer. While the disease usually has a good prognosis if caught early, many people miss the initial symptoms, leading to diagnoses at later stages.
Hazel Jackson, a healthcare nurse practitioner at Kidney Cancer UK, emphasized the challenges of recognizing the signs of kidney cancer, as symptoms can vary widely between individuals and are often subtle. “These symptoms can be easily confused with less serious conditions,” he said, reports. the mirror.
Key symptoms to look out for
Nurse Jackson described some common warning signs:
- Persistent lower back pain
- Blood in the urine can range from light pink to red or even a cola-like color.
- Unexplained weight loss
- Chronic fatigue
- Persistent night sweats
“These signs are not unique to kidney cancer,” Jackson explained, “and could indicate other types of cancer or serious health conditions.” He stressed the importance of linking symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly.
“In many cases, kidney cancer is only discovered through testing for unrelated conditions or emergency visits to the ER,” he said. “You may not experience all the key symptoms and may only have one or two.”
The importance of early detection
Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. “While these signs may indicate other conditions, it is essential that you contact your primary doctor immediately if you experience them,” Jackson emphasized.
Certain groups are at higher risk, such as older men, who are twice as likely to develop kidney cancer compared to women. Lifestyle factors also play a role: being overweight, smoking, and a diet rich in red and processed meat increase the risk. In contrast, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber may offer some protection.
Genetic and familial risk factors
In addition to lifestyle, there are specific inherited conditions that increase susceptibility to kidney cancer. These include Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, and inherited forms of clear cell and papillary renal cell carcinoma.
Kidney Cancer UK urges people, especially those in high-risk groups, to remain alert and seek medical advice if they notice symptoms. As Jackson emphasized, “early detection can make a significant difference in the treatment and outcome of any cancer diagnosis.”
By recognizing subtle warning signs and acting promptly, people can significantly improve their chances of successful treatment and recovery.